Farm equipment and machinery help to make farming operations more easy and effective. Many of these are designed to a number of functions. Before planting seeds into the ground a farmer needs to prepare the soil for it. This very first step in the farming process is called tillage and the agricultural machinery used in the process are known as tillage equipment. Few of these are explained below-
Cultivator A cultivator works for preparing the soil or seedbed in dry and wet both types of soils. It is also used for puddling purposes. It stirs and pulverizes the soil, before planting and also remove weeds to aerate and loosen the soil. A cultivator is also used for easy application of fertilizer and pesticides through the secondary tillage process. This tillage equipment is useful in subsoil cultivation and eliminates the use of plough even for hard soil conditions. Harrow Harrow is one of the primary tillage equipment, used to create furrows and level the ground. There are some models as per the need such as moldboard, high speed disc harrow, surface or subsoil. A harrow is designed to break up lumps in the soil. The pieces of trash are removed by a harrow. It works as an attachment to the tractor and includes the teeth with a metal or wooden frame. Plough The plough is the farm equipment that is as old as farming. A country plough was designed to break up and level soil, even in heavy crop residue. The modern plough has several models to work for different soil conditions. It is used to open furrows as well as killing the weeds. Several types of modern plough used in farming are - mould-board plough, disc plough, reversible mould-board plough, mounted disc plough. Rotavator or Rotary Tiller Rotavator or Rotary Tiller is used to loosen the upper layer of the soil before mixing the fertilizers into the soil. This is one of the modern tillage equipment used in making seedbed and helping to improve the productivity and efficiency of the farm. Rotavator upturns the potential of the soil for effective crop growth in the field. Zero Tillage or no Till A zero tillage or no-till equipment is used in the areas where there is a minimum to zero requirements of tillage. It directly spreads the seeds into the soil creating furrow creating a minimum disturbance. New technologies and innovations in agriculture fields have created more options than before, as farmers are using modern farming methods and farm equipment to get the most out of their land. The soil quality does matter for getting good quality crops. And managing soil through tillage equipment is making farming more efficient.
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